Forest Biomass Learning Network Resources

Tree trimmings and forest debris are buried in a way that prevents them from decomposing and releasing carbon back into the air. This locks the carbon underground for the long term.

Biomass is heated in a no- or low-oxygen environment (a process called pyrolysis) to create biochar—a stable charcoal that can be added to soils. It improves soil health and locks in carbon for centuries. Biochar has been part of Indigenous practices for thousands of years.

Forest biomass is used to create energy, and the carbon released in the process is captured and durably stored—either underground or in long-lasting materials.

Carbon can be stored long-term in buildings by using materials that lock in CO₂. This includes engineered wood products like cross-laminated timber made from biomass. These materials not only store carbon but also reduce the need for high-emission alternatives like traditional steel and cement.

Activated carbon refers to a highly porous carbonaceous material that is widely used for various applications such as water and air purification, as well as in wastewater treatment and catalysts. It has a large surface area and pore volume, making it effective for adsorbing a wide range of pollutants.

Biomass is converted into a stable oil through pyrolysis. When this oil is injected deep underground for long-term storage, it becomes a form of carbon removal. It can also be used as a low-emission fuel, however this is not a form of CDR.